Learning profiles of pediatric brain tumor survivors

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Attention-mediated neurocognitive profiles in survivors of pediatric brain tumors: Comparison to children with neurodevelopmental ADHD.

Background Attention and working memory symptoms are among the most common late effects in survivors of pediatric brain tumors, and are often associated with academic and psychosocial difficulties. Diagnostic and treatment approaches derived from the attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) literature have frequently been applied to survivors, yet the extent of overlap in cognitive profi...

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Neurocognitive Outcomes in Pediatric Brain Tumors Survivors

Neurocognitive disorders are a common long-term effect in brain tumor survivors. The rate of intelligence quotient (IQ) decline is associated with a several risk factors, including tumor location, younger age at time of treatment, treatment intensity, in particular use of radiotherapy and radiotherapy dose, as well as clinical variables such as hydrocephalus and presence of epilepsy. Demyeliniz...

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Hippocampal Volume and its Association with Verbal Memory in Adult Survivors of Pediatric Brain Tumor

Verbal memory (VM) has been shown to be impacted in brain tumor (BT) survivors, but the nature of VM problems and underlying neuropathology are poorly understood and a longterm outlook is lacking. Our study examined hippocampus volume (HV) and VM in adult survivors of pediatric BT (n=32) and controls (n=48). Results indicate that disruption to a maturing brain in childhood is detectable 17 year...

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Cranial irradiation increases risk of stroke in pediatric brain tumor survivors.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The purposes of this study were to determine the incidence of neurovascular events as late complications in pediatric patients with brain tumor and to evaluate radiation as a risk factor. METHODS Patients were ascertained using the tumor database of a pediatric tertiary care center. Included patients had a primary brain tumor, age birth to 21 years, initial treatment Ja...

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Symptoms, coping, and quality of life in pediatric brain tumor survivors: a qualitative study.

PURPOSE/OBJECTIVES To explore the symptom experience, coping strategies, and children's descriptions of their quality of life (QOL) after treatment for a brain tumor. RESEARCH APPROACH An interpretive descriptive qualitative study. SETTING A pediatric hospital setting in Ontario, Canada. PARTICIPANTS 12 children aged 9-18 years. METHODS Content analysis of semistructured interviews was ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0887-6177,1873-5843

DOI: 10.1093/arclin/13.1.82